IgG Antibody Isotype Controls

Antibody drugs have become an important field in the development of biomedicine. Isotype control antibodies in antibody drug development are of the same class and subtype as the primary antibody developed against the target, but do not specifically bind to a known or potential target. The purpose of using the isotype control is to confirm that the binding or effect of the primary antibody is specific, excluding non-specific interactions with Fc receptor proteins or with other proteins. Meanwhile, isotype control can also be used as an antibody that competes for binding to Fc receptor proteins, which performs the same function as functional blocking antibodies, which facilitates effective and reasonable evaluation of the efficacy of antibody drugs. Non-specific background is an important variable that needs to be controlled. Setting the corresponding isotype control antibody to detect non-specific binding can reduce the generation of false positive results and evaluate the possible influencing factors accurately in the drug development process.

We offer high-performance wild-type and mutant antibody isotype controls designed to accelerate your research. The wild-type Fc maintains its native conformation for reliable foundational studies and control experiments. And our mutant Fc is engineered with clinically relevant modifications that precisely match the engineering requirements of over 20 marketed therapeutic antibody. These rigorously validated isotype controls provide high specificity and reproducibility with minimal background interference, supporting reliable performance across FACS, ELISA, and SPR applications. Whether you're conducting basic research or developing next-generation biologics, our isotype controls provide the critical standardization needed to advance your antibody discovery, validation, and therapeutic development workflows with confidence.

Product Features

Dual Fc Design - Flexible for Your Needs

Wild-type Fc: Preserves native conformation, ideal for high-confidence controls

Mutant Fc: Engineered to match 20+ approved therapeutic antibodies

High Reproducibility

Rigorous QC ensures batch-to-batch consistency

No endogenous background for reliable results

Ready-to-Use Multi-Tag System

Direct compatibility with major platforms (FACS/ELISA/SPR)

Product List

IgG1 Control
IgG2 Control
IgG3 Control
IgG4 Control
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Verification Data

High biological activity verified by ELISA

DNP-C11P1

Immobilized DNP-Albumin Conjugate, Bovine at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IgG1 (L234F,L235E,P331S) Kappa Isotype Control (mAb) (Cat. No. DNP-C11P1) with a linear range of 0.2-5 ng/mL (QC tested).


DNP-M884

Immobilized Dinitrophenyl-BSA Conjugate (DNP-BSA) at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IgG2 (A330S, P331S) Kappa Isotype Control (mAb) (Cat. No. DNP-M884) with a linear range of 0.05-2 ng/mL (QC tested).


DNP-M915

Immobilized DNP-Albumin Conjugate, Bovine at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Monoclonal Anti-DNP antibody, Human IgG3 Isotype Control (Cat. No. DNP-M915) with a linear range of 0.1-4 ng/mL (QC tested).


DNP-M886

Immobilized Dinitrophenyl-BSA Conjugate (DNP-BSA) at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IgG4 (S228P, L235E) Kappa Isotype Control (mAb) (Cat. No. DNP-M886) with a linear range of 0.02-2 ng/mL (QC tested).


FACS verified for use as isotype controls

DNP-M1A1-F1

2e5 of anti-CD19 CAR-293 cells were stained with 100ul of 1:50 dilution of 2e5 of anti-CD19 CAR-293 cells were stained with 100ul of 1:50 dilution of Mouse IgG1 kappa Isotype Control (Cat. No. DNP-M1A1) and positive control antibody respectively, washed and then followed by PE anti-mouse IgG1 and analyzed with FACS (QC tested).


DNP-BM190-F1

2e5 of anti-CD19 CAR-293 cells were stained with 100 μL of 1:50 dilution (2 μL stock solution in 100 μL FACS buffer) Biotinylated Mouse IgG1 kappa Isotype Control (Cat. No. DNP-BM190) and positive control antibody (Cat. No. FM3-BY54) respectively, washed and then followed by PE-SA and analyzed with FACS (QC tested).


DNP-FM1A1-F1

2e5 of Anti-CD19 CAR-293 cells were stained with 100 μL of 1:50 dilution (2 μL stock solution in 100 μL FACS buffer) of FITC-Labeled Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control (Cat. No. DNP-FM1A1) and positive control (Cat. No. FM3-FY45P1) respectively, and FITC signal was used to evaluate the binding activity (QC tested).


DNP-PM1-F1

5e5 of Anti-CD19 CAR-293 cells were stained with 100 μL of 1:50 dilution (2 μL stock solution in 100 μL FACS buffer) of PE-Labeled Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control (Cat. No. DNP-PM1) and positive control (Cat. No. FM3-HPY53) respectively, and PE signal was used to evaluate the binding activity (QC tested).


Other Isotype Controls

IgG Fc Proteins——Ideal Isotype Control for IgG Structured Drug Development

FAQ

Q

How do I choose the appropriate isotype control for my antibody?

Select an isotype control that matches the key characteristics of your test antibody, particularly the species, IgG subclass, and Fc configuration. For Fc-engineered therapeutic antibodies, choosing a control with corresponding Fc mutations can help minimize differences unrelated to target-specific binding. ACROBiosystems offers wild-type and Fc-mutant isotype controls across multiple IgG subclasses to support different antibody designs.
Q

Why should an isotype control match the IgG subclass of the test antibody?

Different IgG subclasses can exhibit distinct Fc-mediated interactions. Using an isotype control with the same class and subclass as the test antibody helps distinguish target-specific effects from non-specific interactions associated with the antibody backbone or Fc region.
Q

When should I use a wild-type or Fc-mutant isotype control?

A wild-type isotype control is appropriate when the test antibody contains a native Fc region. For Fc-engineered antibodies, a control carrying corresponding Fc modifications is preferred to more closely match the properties of the test antibody. ACROBiosystems provides both wild-type controls and mutant Fc controls designed to match Fc engineering strategies used in therapeutic antibodies.
Q

How do I select an isotype control for an Fc-engineered therapeutic antibody?

In addition to matching the species and IgG subclass, consider the specific Fc mutations in your therapeutic antibody. The ACROBiosystems portfolio includes controls with Fc substitutions such as L234A/L235A, M252Y/S254T/T256E, S239D/I332E, and T307A/E380A/N434A, allowing closer matching to different Fc-engineered antibody formats.
Q

Can these IgG isotype controls be used in flow cytometry?

Yes. Selected isotype controls have been validated by FACS to assess non-specific antibody binding. Unlabeled, biotinylated, FITC-labeled, and PE-labeled formats are available for different flow cytometry workflows. Refer to the individual product information to select a format compatible with your detection system.
Q

Can these isotype controls be used in ELISA and SPR assays?

Yes. The isotype control portfolio is designed to support applications including ELISA, SPR, and FACS. Selected products have been functionally validated by ELISA, and product-specific validation data are provided to support assay selection.
Q

How do isotype controls help distinguish specific binding from non-specific background?

An appropriate isotype control provides a reference for non-specific interactions that are unrelated to the antigen-binding region of the test antibody, including Fc receptor-mediated interactions and other background binding. Comparing the test antibody with a properly matched isotype control can therefore help determine whether the observed signal is target-specific.
Q

What should I consider if my isotype control shows a high background signal?

High background may be influenced by Fc receptor-mediated binding, antibody concentration, detection reagents, or assay conditions. Confirm that the control appropriately matches the species, IgG subclass, Fc configuration, and labeling format of the test antibody, and optimize the assay conditions as needed.
  • Introduction
  • Product Features
  • Product List
  • Verification Data
  • Other Isotype Controls
  • FAQ