Human PD-1 / PDCD1 Protein, His Tag

AIDD‑Ready
Related Products: Bridging ELISA Kit BIS-A008
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PD1-H5221AI-250ug
$1,020.00
In Stock - Delivery in 2-3 weeks
PD1-H5221AI-500ug (250ug X 2)
$1,630.00
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$ 0
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Application

Human PD-1 Protein, His Tag AIDD-Ready protein is designed for direct use in SPR assays. It is supplied in a sugar-free, glycerol-free formulation to eliminate refractive index interference in SPR. No desalting or buffer exchange is required before use, simplifying the SPR workflow and supporting high-throughput experimental validation to accelerate the transition from AI prediction to wet-lab validation.

Features and Advantages
  • Directly compatible with SPR: No desalting or buffer exchange required; supplied as a liquid to reduce sample preparation and improve experimental efficiency.
  • High batch-to-batch consistency: Each lot is released using SPR QC to ensure experimental reproducibility.
  • Validated with representative drugs: SPR binding activity is validated using representative drug antibodies to ensure suitability for drug screening and evaluation.
Synonyms

PDCD1, PD1, CD279, SLEB2

Source

Human PD-1 Protein, His Tag (PD1-H5221AI) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Leu 25 - Gln 167 (Accession # Q15116-1).

Predicted N-terminus: Leu 25

Molecular Characterization

This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

The protein has a calculated MW of 16.8 kDa. The protein migrates as 33-40 kDa when calibrated against Star Ribbon Pre-stained Protein Marker under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

Purity

>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

>90% as determined by SEC-MALS.

Formulation

Formulated in a proprietary trehalose-free buffer, supplied ready-to-use for SPR/BLI analysis - no buffer exchange required.

For detailed formulation, please refer to the batch-specific COA.

Shipping and Storage

This product is supplied and shipped on dry ice.

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:
  • The product MUST be stored at -70°C or lower upon receipt;
  • -70°C for 12 months under sterile conditions.

Background

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is also known as CD279 and PDCD1, is a type I membrane protein and is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, myeloid cells and a subset of thymocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are members of the B7 family. PD-L1 is expressed on almost all murine tumor cell lines, including PA1 myeloma, P815 mastocytoma, and B16 melanoma upon treatment with IFN-γ. PD-L2 expression is more restricted and is expressed mainly by DCs and a few tumor lines. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. In vitro, treatment of anti-CD3 stimulated T cells with PD-L1-Ig results in reduced T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. Monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 that boost the immune system are being developed for the treatment of cancer.